![the epley maneuver for vertigo the epley maneuver for vertigo](https://www.etc-expo.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/exercises-for-Vertigo.png)
1 Even though central vertigo is far less common than peripheral vertigo, the underlying issue may be serious and should be addressed by a doctor.
![the epley maneuver for vertigo the epley maneuver for vertigo](https://i.pinimg.com/736x/f5/00/13/f500135b1a65b99ff1553551daf3ea3c.jpg)
Other causes of central vertigo include strokes, vestibular migraines, blood vessel disease, and, rarely, seizures. 6 These tumors can be either benign or malignant. TumorsĪ brain tumor located in the cerebellum, which is the part of the brain that controls movement, may cause central vertigo. 6 Areas in the brain that coordinate balance (aside from the inner ear) can become damaged due to MS, thereby creating a sense of dizziness and lack of balance. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the more common reasons for central vertigo in younger patients. 1 These drugs have an impact on the brain and brainstem 6, and when taken in a toxic amount, can cause the brain to perceive feelings of spinning. 5 Certain DrugsĬertain drugs like anti-seizure medications, aspirin, and alcohol can cause central vertigo. However, it can also be caused by many other factors, including head trauma, allergies, alcohol abuse, bacterial infections, tumors in the middle ear, or taking high doses of aspirin. Oftentimes, labyrinthitis follows a viral infection like a cold or the flu. The part of the inner ear where the infection occurs is called the labyrinth, hence the term labyrinthitis. Certain viruses can cause inflammation in the nerves around the inner ear, which will result in the feeling of spinning. 4 Infections/LabyrinthitisĪ viral infection 5 could be to blame for symptoms of peripheral vertigo. This disease typically sets in between the ages of 20 and 50 and often results in some degree of permanent hearing loss. 4Īside from vertigo, symptoms of Meniere’s disease can include tinnitus (a ringing in the ears), hearing loss, and a feeling of congestion in the ears.
![the epley maneuver for vertigo the epley maneuver for vertigo](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7hJKxf8BUGY/maxresdefault.jpg)
4 There is some debate as to what causes this buildup of fluid in some people – some believe it is the result of constricted blood vessels, others believe it is due to viral infections or autoimmune reactions, and others believe it is genetic. Unlike calcium buildup, the cause of Meniere’s disease is a buildup of fluid in the ear that leads to pressure changes. Meniere’s DiseaseĪnother potential cause of peripheral vertigo is Meniere’s disease 4. 2īPPV can usually be treated by a healthcare provider 3, who will do a physical maneuver to reposition the calcium crystals that have become dislodged. 2 Sometimes (like in the case of a head injury), these crystals can become dislodged and move into one of the ear’s canals when lying down or moving your head in certain positions, causing a spinning sensation. We all have small calcium “crystals” inside our ears that make us sensitive to gravity. Often BPPV is caused by an injury to the ear area, but sometimes the origin of BPPV is unknown.
![the epley maneuver for vertigo the epley maneuver for vertigo](https://i.pinimg.com/originals/cc/72/15/cc7215fe61288f02cd92d3d8828a0d42.jpg)
One of the most common causes of peripheral vertigo is called benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 2 (BPPV). 1īelow, we’ll get into some of the most common causes of both peripheral and central vertigo. 1 The second type of vertigo is called central vertigo, which is caused, not by the inner ear, but by the brain or brainstem itself. The first type of vertigo is called peripheral vertigo, which is caused by issues in the inner ear, where balance is controlled. There are two types of vertigo, and the causes of each are different.